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Compare Jersey (2001) - Saint Lucia (2001)

Compare Jersey (2001) z Saint Lucia (2001)

 Jersey (2001)Saint Lucia (2001)
 JerseySaint Lucia
Administrative divisions none (British crown dependency) 11 quarters; Anse-la-Raye, Castries, Choiseul, Dauphin, Dennery, Gros Islet, Laborie, Micoud, Praslin, Soufriere, Vieux Fort
Age structure 0-14 years:
17.77% (male 8,214; female 7,667)

15-64 years:
67.59% (male 30,065; female 30,331)

65 years and over:
14.64% (male 5,603; female 7,481) (2001 est.)
0-14 years:
32.13% (male 25,951; female 24,874)

15-64 years:
62.59% (male 48,568; female 50,430)

65 years and over:
5.28% (male 3,120; female 5,235) (2001 est.)
Agriculture - products potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products bananas, coconuts, vegetables, citrus, root crops, cocoa
Airports 1 (2000 est.) 2 (2000 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)
total:
2

2,438 to 3,047 m:
1

1,524 to 2,437 m:
1 (2000 est.)
Area total:
116 sq km

land:
116 sq km

water:
0 sq km
total:
620 sq km

land:
610 sq km

water:
10 sq km
Area - comparative about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Background The island of Jersey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. These islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. The island, with its fine natural harbor at Castries, was contested between England and France throughout the 17th and early 18th centuries (changing possession 14 times); it was finally ceded to the UK in 1814. Self-government was granted in 1967 and independence in 1979.
Birth rate 11.28 births/1,000 population (2001 est.) 21.8 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Budget revenues:
$601 million

expenditures:
$588 million, including capital expenditures of $98 million (2000 est.)
revenues:
$141.2 million

expenditures:
$146.7 million, including capital expenditures of $25.1 million (FY97/98 est.)
Capital Saint Helier Castries
Climate temperate; mild winters and cool summers tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season from January to April, rainy season from May to August
Coastline 70 km 158 km
Constitution unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice 22 February 1979
Country name conventional long form:
Bailiwick of Jersey

conventional short form:
Jersey
conventional long form:
none

conventional short form:
Saint Lucia
Currency British pound (GBP); note - there is also a Jersey pound East Caribbean dollar (XCD)
Death rate 9.27 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.) 5.36 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Debt - external none $131.6 million (1998)
Dependency status British crown dependency -
Diplomatic representation from the US none (British crown dependency) the US does not have an embassy in Saint Lucia; the US Ambassador in Barbados is accredited to Saint Lucia
Diplomatic representation in the US none (British crown dependency) chief of mission:
Ambassador Sonia Merlyn JOHNNY

chancery:
3216 New Mexico Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016

telephone:
[1] (202) 364-6792 through 6795

FAX:
[1] (202) 364-6728

consulate(s) general:
Miami and New York
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient none $51.8 million (1995)
Economy - overview The economy is based largely on international financial services, agriculture, and tourism. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and especially flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the UK. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Milk products go to the UK and other EU countries. In 1996 the finance sector accounted for about 60% of the island's output. Tourism, another mainstay of the economy, accounts for 24% of GDP. In recent years, the government has encouraged light industry to locate in Jersey, with the result that an electronics industry has developed alongside the traditional manufacturing of knitwear. All raw material and energy requirements are imported, as well as a large share of Jersey's food needs. Light taxes and death duties make the island a popular tax haven. The recent changes in the EU import preference regime and the increased competition from Latin American bananas have made economic diversification increasingly important in Saint Lucia. Improvement in the construction sector and growth of the tourism industry helped expand GDP in 1998-99. The agriculture sector registered its fifth year of decline in 1997 primarily because of a severe decline in banana production. The manufacturing sector is the most diverse in the Eastern Caribbean, and the government is beginning to develop regulations for the small offshore financial sector.
Electricity - consumption - 102.3 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - imports NA kWh

note:
electricity supplied by France
0 kWh (1999)
Electricity - production - 110 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - production by source - fossil fuel:
100%

hydro:
0%

nuclear:
0%

other:
0% (1999)
Elevation extremes lowest point:
Atlantic Ocean 0 m

highest point:
unnamed location 143 m
lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m

highest point:
Mount Gimie 950 m
Environment - current issues NA deforestation; soil erosion, particularly in the northern region
Environment - international agreements - party to:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling

signed, but not ratified:
Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol
Ethnic groups UK and Norman-French descent black 90%, mixed 6%, East Indian 3%, white 1%
Exchange rates Jersey pounds per US dollar - 0.6764 (January 2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997), 0.6403 (1996); the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976)
Executive branch chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952)

head of government:
Lieutenant Governor and Commander in Chief Air Chief Marshall Sir John CHESHIRE (since 24 January 2001) and Bailiff Philip Martin BAILHACHE (since NA February 1995)

cabinet:
committees appointed by the Assembly of the States

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch
chief of state:
Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor General Dr. Perlette LOUISY (since September 1997)

head of government:
Prime Minister Kenneth ANTHONY (since 24 May 1997) and Deputy Prime Minister Mario MICHEL (since 24 May 1997)

cabinet:
Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister

elections:
none; the monarch is hereditary; the governor general is appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or leader of a majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the governor general
Exports $NA $68.3 million (2000 est.)
Exports - commodities light industrial and electrical goods, foodstuffs, textiles bananas 41%, clothing, cocoa, vegetables, fruits, coconut oil
Exports - partners UK UK 50%, US 24%, Caricom countries 16% (1995)
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March 1 April - 31 March
Flag description white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag and in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield holding the three lions of England in yellow blue, with a gold isosceles triangle below a black arrowhead; the upper edges of the arrowhead have a white border
GDP purchasing power parity - $2.2 billion (1999 est.) purchasing power parity - $700 million (2000 est.)
GDP - composition by sector agriculture:
5%

industry:
2%

services:
93% (1996)
agriculture:
10.7%

industry:
32.3%

services:
57% (1996 est.)
GDP - per capita purchasing power parity - $24,800 (1999 est.) purchasing power parity - $4,500 (2000 est.)
GDP - real growth rate NA% 0.5% (2000 est.)
Geographic coordinates 49 15 N, 2 10 W 13 53 N, 60 68 W
Geography - note largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier -
Highways total:
577 km (1995)

paved:
NA km

unpaved:
NA km
total:
1,210 km

paved:
63 km

unpaved:
1,147 km (1996)
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
lowest 10%:
NA%

highest 10%:
NA%
Illicit drugs - transit point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe
Imports $NA $319.4 million (2000 est.)
Imports - commodities machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals food 23%, manufactured goods 21%, machinery and transportation equipment 19%, chemicals, fuels
Imports - partners UK US 36%, Caricom countries 22%, UK 11%, Japan 5%, Canada 4% (1995)
Independence none (British crown dependency) 22 February 1979 (from UK)
Industrial production growth rate NA% -8.9% (1997 est.)
Industries tourism, banking and finance, dairy clothing, assembly of electronic components, beverages, corrugated cardboard boxes, tourism, lime processing, coconut processing
Infant mortality rate 5.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.) 15.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 4.7% (1998) 2.5% (2000 est.)
International organization participation - ACCT (associate), ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Intelsat (nonsignatory user), Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) NA 15 (2000)
Irrigated land NA sq km 10 sq km (1993 est.)
Judicial branch Royal Court (judges elected by an electoral college and the bailiff) Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (jurisdiction extends to Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, the British Virgin Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)
Labor force 57,050 (1996) 43,800
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture 43.4%, services 38.9%, industry and commerce 17.7% (1983 est.)
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land:
66%

permanent crops:
0%

permanent pastures:
0%

forests and woodland:
0%

other:
34%
arable land:
8%

permanent crops:
21%

permanent pastures:
5%

forests and woodland:
13%

other:
53% (1993 est.)
Languages English (official), French (official), Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts English (official), French patois
Legal system English law and local statute based on English common law
Legislative branch unicameral Assembly of the States (55 voting members - 12 senators, 12 constables or heads of parishes, 29 deputies; all elected for six-year terms, half elected every third year; the bailiff and the deputy bailiff; and 3 non-voting members - the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General and the Solicitor General all appointed by the monarch

elections:
last held NA (next to be held NA)

election results:
percent of vote - NA%; seats - independents 52
bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (11 seats; six members appointed on the advice of the prime minister, three on the advice of the leader of the opposition, and two after consultation with religious, economic, and social groups) and the House of Assembly (17 seats; members are elected by popular vote from single-member constituencies to serve five-year terms)

elections:
House of Assembly - last held 23 May 1997 (next to be held NA 2002)

election results:
House of Assembly - percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - SLP 16, UWP 1
Life expectancy at birth total population:
78.63 years

male:
76.21 years

female:
81.23 years (2001 est.)
total population:
72.57 years

male:
69 years

female:
76.39 years (2001 est.)
Literacy definition:
NA

total population:
NA

male:
NA

female:
NA
definition:
age 15 and over has ever attended school

total population:
67%

male:
65%

female:
69% (1980 est.)
Location Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago
Map references Europe Central America and the Caribbean
Maritime claims exclusive fishing zone:
12 NM

territorial sea:
3 NM
contiguous zone:
24 NM

continental shelf:
200 NM or to the edge of the continental margin

exclusive economic zone:
200 NM

territorial sea:
12 NM
Merchant marine none (2000 est.) none (2000 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the UK -
Military branches - Royal Saint Lucia Police Force (includes Special Service Unit), Coast Guard
Military expenditures - dollar figure - $5 million (FY91/92)
Military expenditures - percent of GDP - 2% (FY91/92)
National holiday Liberation Day, 9 May (1945) Independence Day, 22 February (1979)
Nationality noun:
Channel Islander(s)

adjective:
Channel Islander
noun:
Saint Lucian(s)

adjective:
Saint Lucian
Natural hazards NA hurricanes and volcanic activity
Natural resources arable land forests, sandy beaches, minerals (pumice), mineral springs, geothermal potential
Net migration rate 2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.) -4.15 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)
Political parties and leaders none; all independents National Freedom Party or NFP [Martinus FRANCOIS]; Saint Lucia Labor Party or SLP [Kenneth ANTHONY]; United Workers Party or UWP [Dr. Morella JOSEPH]
Political pressure groups and leaders none NA
Population 89,361 (July 2001 est.) 158,178 (July 2001 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% NA%
Population growth rate 0.48% (2001 est.) 1.23% (2001 est.)
Ports and harbors Gorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier Castries, Vieux Fort
Radio broadcast stations AM NA, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998) AM 2, FM 7 (plus 3 repeaters), shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios NA 111,000 (1997)
Railways 0 km 0 km
Religions Anglican, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian Roman Catholic 90%, Protestant 7%, Anglican 3%
Sex ratio at birth:
1.08 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.07 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
0.99 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.75 male(s)/female

total population:
0.96 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
at birth:
1.07 male(s)/female

under 15 years:
1.04 male(s)/female

15-64 years:
0.96 male(s)/female

65 years and over:
0.6 male(s)/female

total population:
0.96 male(s)/female (2001 est.)
Suffrage NA years of age; universal adult 18 years of age; universal
Telephone system general assessment:
NA

domestic:
NA

international:
3 submarine cables
general assessment:
adequate system

domestic:
system is automatically switched

international:
direct microwave radio relay link with Martinique and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; tropospheric scatter to Barbados; international calls beyond these countries are carried by Intelsat from Martinique
Telephones - main lines in use 65,500 (1997) 37,000 (1997)
Telephones - mobile cellular 4,400 (1997) 1,600 (1997)
Television broadcast stations 1 (1997) 3 (of which two are commercial stations and one is a community antenna television or CATV channel) (1997)
Terrain gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast volcanic and mountainous with some broad, fertile valleys
Total fertility rate 1.56 children born/woman (2001 est.) 2.38 children born/woman (2001 est.)
Unemployment rate 0.7% (1998 est.) 15% (1996 est.)
Waterways none none
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